Basic Life Support and automated external defibrillator: effectiveness of laypeople training executed by a university extension project
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of Basic Life Support training and automated external defibrillator management by laypeople through an university extension project. Methods: Questionnaires were applied to two groups of people who were analyzed, by statistical tests, according to the number of correct answers before and after the training carried out by the project, with the Basic Life Support in the Hands Only model and automated external defibrillator handling. In addition, a questionnaire was applied to analyze the sociodemographic impact on the sample. Results: According to the analytical test carried out, only the trained group, in relation to the control group, showed a significant difference in the average, minimum of 1.53 and maximum of 2.49 points, considering the paired data. The sociodemographic values analyzed were not significant in this test. The sociodemographic values analyzed were not significant in this test. Conclusion: The project proved to be effective in training laypeople, obtaining a significant gain in grades compared to untrained laypeople. It is noteworthy that the use of learning measures in laypeople should be expanded in order to disseminate knowledge on the subject and increase the chance of survival of a cardiopulmonary arrest victim.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (Opas). Organização
Mundial da Saúde (OMS). OMS revela principais causas de morte
e incapacidade em todo o mundo entre 2000 e 2019. Organização
Pan-Americana da Saúde. 2020 [citado 2024 Jan 10]. Disponível em:
https://www.paho.org/pt/noticias/9-12-2020-oms-revela-principaiscausas-
morte-e-incapacidade-em-todo-mundo-entre-2000-e
Kuriachan VP, Sumner GL, Mitchell LB. Sudden cardiac death.
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2015;40(4):133-200.
Zaman S, Kovoor P. Sudden cardiac death early after myocardial
infarction. Circulation. 2014;129(23):2426-35.
Athanasuleas CL, Buckberg GD, Allen BS, Beyersdorf F, Kirsh
MM. Sudden cardiac death: directing the scope of resuscitation
towards the heart and brain. Resuscitation. 2006;70(1):44-51.
Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD, Avis S, Brooks S,
Castrén M, et al.; Adult Basic Life Support Collaborators. Adult
Basic Life Support: International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With
Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation. 2020;156:A35-A79.
Goyal A, Chhabra L, Sciammarella JC, Cooper JS. Defibrillation. 2021.
In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021.
Pivati IR, Silva JE, Santos MV. Uso do desfibrilador externo
automático (DEA) por leigos qual a realidade e dificuldades
enfrentadas. Revista Científica UMC. 2019;4(3).
Guimarães EA, Costa DS, Santos AD, Reis CO, Cardozo IA. Parada
cardiorrespiratória: respostas emergenciais no treinamento
desportivo. 2º Congresso Internacional de Atividade Física,
Nutrição e Saúde. 2016 [citado 2024 Jan 10];1. Disponível em:
https://eventos.set.edu.br/CIAFIS/article/view/3143
Boet S, Bould MD, Pigford AA, Rössler B, Nambyiah P, Li Q, et al.
Retention of basic life support in laypeople: mastery learning vs.
time-based education. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017;21(3):362-77.
Velasco IT, Brandão Neto RA, Souza HP, Marino LO, Marchini JF,
Alencar JC. Medicina de emergência: abordagem prática. Barueri:
Manole; 2020.
Craig-Brangan KJ, Day MP. AHA update: BLS, ACLS, and PALS.
Nursing. 2021;51(6):24-30.
Lavonas EJ, Magid DJ, Aziz K, Berg KM, Cheng A, Hoover AV, et
al. Destaques das diretrizes de RCP e ACE de 2020 da American
Heart Association. 2020 [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from:
https://cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/
highlights/hghlghts_2020eccguidelines_portuguese.pdf
Pergola AM, Araujo IE. O leigo e o Suporte Básico de Vida. Rev Esc
Enferm USP. 2009;43(2):335-42.
Bonizzio CR, Nagao CK, Polho GB, Paes VR. Basic Life Support:
an accessible tool in layperson training. Rev Assoc Med Bras.
;65(10):1300-7.
Schmid KM, García RQ, Fernandez MM, Mould-Millman NK,
Lowenstein SR. Teaching Hands-Only CPR in Schools: A Program
Evaluation in San José, Costa Rica. Ann Glob Health. 2018;84(4):612-7.
Miyadahira AM, Quilici AP, Martins CC, Araújo GL, Pelliciotti JS.
Ressuscitação cardiopulmonar com a utilização do desfibrilador
externo semi-automático: avaliação do processo ensinoaprendizagem.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2008;42(3):532-8.
Peter AM, Bentley JB, Mary EM, Christenson J, Allan RC, Bhanji F,
et al. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: Improving Cardiac
Resuscitation Outcomes Both Inside and Outside the Hospital.
Circulation. 2013;128(4):417-35.
González-Salvado V, et al. Training adult laypeople in basic
life support. A systematic review. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed).
;73(1):53-68.
Li Q, Ma EL, Liu J, Fang LQ, Xia T. Pre-training evaluation and
feedback improve medical students’ skills in basic life support.
Medical Teacher. 2011;33(10):e549-55.
Bernoche C, Timerman S, Polastri TF, Giannetti NS, Siqueira
AW, Piscopo A, et al. Atualização da Diretriz de Ressuscitação
Cardiopulmonar e Cuidados Cardiovasculares de Emergência
da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - 2019. Arq Bras Cardiol.
;113(3):449-663.
Karuthan SR, Firdaus PJ, Angampun AD, Chai XJ, Sagan
CD, Ramachandran M, et al. Knowledge of and willingness
to perform Hands-Only cardiopulmonary resuscitation
among college students in Malaysia. Medicine (Baltimore).
;98(51):e18466.
Bobrow BJ, Spaite DW, Berg RA, Stolz U, Sanders AB, Kern KB,
et al. Chest compression-only CPR by lay rescuers and survival
from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2010;304(13):1447-
Preto PM, Magalhães CP, Fernandes AM. Conhecimento sobre
suporte básico de vida em estudantes do ensino superior de
ciências da saúde. Rev Enf Ref. 2021;serV(8):e20182.
Fernandes JM, Leite AL, Auto BS, Lima JE, Rivera IR, Mendonça
MA. Teaching Basic Life Support to Students of Public and Private
High Schools. Arq Bras Cardiol 2014;102(6):593-601.
Pelek CA, Silva-Júnior MF, Müller EV. Level of knowledge about
basic life support of undergraduate students from the health area.
Rev Bras Educ Med. 2021;45(2):e078.