Anorectal emergencies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54143/jbmede.v4i3.145Keywords:
Emergencies;, Rectal diseases;, Rectal fistula;, Fissure in ano;, HemorrhoidsAbstract
The term ‘anorectal emergencies’ covers a range of disorders that present distressing symptoms for patients, impact quality of life, and sometimes require immediate treatment. Diagnosis should be quick and early, so that the appropriate treatment can be initiated immediately in the emergency room. Many anorectal disorders, such as fissures, fistulas, anal abscesses and hemorrhoids, are diagnosed clinically, and knowledge of the signs, symptoms and forms of presentation of these disorders is thus of fundamental importance. This article aims, therefore, to describe the main anorectal emergencies, including etiology, diagnosis and management, as a guide for clinical conduct in relation to such emergencies.
References
1. Tarasconi A, Perrone G, Davies J, Coimbra R, Moore E, Azzaroli
F, et al. Anorectal emergencies: WSES-AAST guidelines. World J
Emerg Surg. 2021;16(1):48.
2. Oliveira L, Galindo GF, Silva-Velazco JD. Benign anorectal disorder
management in low-resource settings. Clin Colon Rectal Surg.
2022;35(5):376-89.
3. Drezdzon MK, Peterson CY. Anorectal Emergencies. Surg Clin
North Am. 2023;103(6):1153-70.
4. Gardner IH, Siddharthan RV, Tsikitis VL. Benign anorectal
disease: hemorrhoids, fissures, and fistulas. Ann Gastroenterol.
2020;33(1):9-18.
5. Gallo G, Martellucci J, Sturiale A, Clerico G, Milito G, Marino F, et
al. Consensus statement of the Italian society of colorectal surgery
(SICCR): management and treatment of hemorrhoidal disease.
Tech Coloproctol. 2020;24(2):145-64.
6. Lima CM, Junqueira FP, Rodrigues MC, Gutierrez CA, Domingues
RC, Coutinho Júnior AC, et al. Avaliação por ressonância
magnética das fístulas perianais: ensaio iconográfico. Radiol Brasil.
2010;43:330-5.
7. Barredo C, Leiro F. Abscesos y fístulas perianales. Cirugía
Digestiva. 2009;379:1-11.
8. Sandler RS, Peery AF. Rethinking what we know about
hemorrhoids. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;17(1):8-15.
9. Dornblaser DW, Gross SA. Safe, efficient, and effective screening
colonoscopy. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2022;38(5):430-5.
10. Al Mulhim AA, Schulwolf SL, McFadden KM, Shokoohi H.
Transperineal ultrasound in the diagnosis of proctitis in the
emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2021;60(5):e119-24.
11. Steed JM, Henry-Okafor Q, Pitts CJ. Proctitis in men who have sex
with men. Nurs Clin North Am. 2020;55(3):325-35.
12. Jespers V, Stordeur S, Berghe WV, Mokrane S, Libois A, Kenyon
C, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea: 2019 Belgian
National guideline for primary care. Acta Clinica Belgica.
2022;77(1)186-94.
13. Keum N, Giovannucci E. Global burden of colorectal cancer:
emerging trends, risk factors and prevention
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Brazilian Journal of Emergency Medicine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
